Whether it’s carefully cultivated gardens or urban farms, a growing number of green roofs are growing atop buildings across the world’s cities. A recent article in the JLL took a closer look.
The market for green rooftops is set to grow by US$8.8 billion by 2025, according to a report from Technavio, a market research firm. It found that Germany, the U.S., Japan, Canada, and Singapore are the largest markets for green roofs.
Toronto, for example, introduced laws for new buildings or extensions greater than 21,000 square feet back in 2009. Since then, developers have had to cover between 20 percent and 60 percent of their buildings with vegetation – and while they can opt out for a fee, fewer than 10 percent choose to do so, according to data from Toronto’s City Hall.
Other cities have opted for more flexibility. In San Francisco, 15 percent to 30 percent of roof space on new buildings must incorporate solar panels, green roofs or both.
“Local government policy has and continues to be the major gamechanger as more cities aim to improve air quality, protect against flooding and heat stress during heatwaves, and build nature back into the urban environment,” says Isabel Scruby, Planning, Development & Heritage consultant at JLL.
It’s a far cry from when green roofs first appeared 50 years ago. Back then it was often charities or housing cooperatives leading the charge in German cities such as Düsseldorf and Stuttgart, today considered Europe’s green roof capital.
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